E-ISSN 2636-834X
 

Review Article 


Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode

Abdullah Genç, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu.

Abstract
Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness of which the etiology is not fully elucidated. Recently, in order to understand the pathophysiogy of bipolar disorder, oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurotrophic factors have been widely studied. Although there ara inconsistent results in these studies important findings have been obtained in oxidative stres, inflammatory, and neurotrophic factors biomarkers. In this review, it will be focused on serum or plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammatory, and neurotrophic factors studied in manic episode which is one of the characteristics episode of bipolar disorder.

Key words: Bipolar disorder, mania, oxidative stres, inflammation, neurotrophic factors


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu. Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode. PBS. 2017; 7(2): 136-48. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455


Web Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu. Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode. https://www.pbsciences.org/?mno=231480 [Access: December 17, 2023]. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu. Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode. PBS. 2017; 7(2): 136-48. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu. Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode. PBS. (2017), [cited December 17, 2023]; 7(2): 136-48. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455



Harvard Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu (2017) Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode. PBS, 7 (2), 136-48. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455



Turabian Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu. 2017. Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 7 (2), 136-48. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455



Chicago Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu. "Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode." Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 7 (2017), 136-48. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu. "Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode." Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 7.2 (2017), 136-48. Print. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abdullah Genc, Tevfik Kalelioğlu, Nesrin Karamustafalıoğlu (2017) Peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder manic episode. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 7 (2), 136-48. doi:10.5455/jmood.20161017063455