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Review Article
Online Published: 25 Jun 2015
 


Treatment resistant bipolar disorder

Zerrin Binbay, Mustafa Solmaz, Erhan Kurt.


Abstract
Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly prevalent, chronic and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder. Defining refractory bipolar disorder is a complex problem that involves every phase of the disorder and require more clear criteria and treatment modalities. Despite over expansion in BD pharmacotherapies in the last decade we still face difficulties in treating resistant cases. Securing long term mood stabilization for resistance cases, will improve the quality of life of these patients; who are euthymic only half of their life times according to observational studies.

Key words: bipolar disorder, resistance, treatment


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Binbay Z, Solmaz M, Kurt E. [Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]. PBS. 2015; 5(2): 69-77. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035

Web Style

Binbay Z, Solmaz M, Kurt E. [Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]. https://www.pbsciences.org/?mno=157593 [Access: April 05, 2025]. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Binbay Z, Solmaz M, Kurt E. [Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]. PBS. 2015; 5(2): 69-77. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Binbay Z, Solmaz M, Kurt E. [Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]. PBS. (2015), [cited April 05, 2025]; 5(2): 69-77. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035


Harvard Style

Binbay, Z., Solmaz, . M. & Kurt, . E. (2015) [Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]. PBS, 5 (2), 69-77. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035


Turabian Style

Binbay, Zerrin, Mustafa Solmaz, and Erhan Kurt. 2015. [Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 5 (2), 69-77. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035


Chicago Style

Binbay, Zerrin, Mustafa Solmaz, and Erhan Kurt. "[Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]." Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 5 (2015), 69-77. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Binbay, Zerrin, Mustafa Solmaz, and Erhan Kurt. "[Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]." Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 5.2 (2015), 69-77. Print.Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Binbay, Z., Solmaz, . M. & Kurt, . E. (2015) [Treatment resistant bipolar disorder]. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 5 (2), 69-77. Turkish. doi:10.5455/jmood.20140609090035


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