E-ISSN 2636-834X
 

Original Research
Online Published: 08 Jun 2021
 


Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School

Irem Ekmekci Ertek, Secil Ozkan, Selcuk Candansayar, Mustafa Necmi Ilhan.


Abstract
Background: Mental problems are common among medical school students, and these problems affect social and academic functionality. It was aimed to determine depression, stress and burnout levels of medical school students in a university which constitutes 3.25% of the all medical students in Turkey.
Methods: 1306 students studying in all classes at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine participated in this cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic data form, CES-Depression Scale (CES-D), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Scale (MBI-SS) were applied to the participants.
Results: The mean score of the MBI-SS exhaustion subscale was 15.6, cynicism was 10.4, and the efficacy subscale was 11.7. The mean score of CES- D was 21.2 and PSS was 28.3. The prevalence of depression was estimated as 64.2%. Female participants showed higher scores in PSS, but lower scores in cynicism and efficacy. For exhaustion and cynicism, 1st graders’ scores were significantly lower than all the others. For efficacy, 4th graders’ scores were significantly lower than 1st and 6th graders’. In CES-D; the 4th graders’ scores were significantly higher than the 1st and 3rd graders’. In PSS; 4th graders’ scores were significantly higher than 1sts.
Conclusion: Stress, burnout, and depressive symptoms are high in medical students, especially in 4th graders and female students. It is considered to be important to raise awareness and plan preventive services on this issue.

Key words: Medical Student; Mental Health; Depression; Stress; Burnout


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ertek IE, Ozkan S, Candansayar S, Ilhan MN. Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School. PBS. 2021; 11(2): 130-140. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005


Web Style

Ertek IE, Ozkan S, Candansayar S, Ilhan MN. Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School. https://www.pbsciences.org/?mno=302645369 [Access: September 13, 2024]. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ertek IE, Ozkan S, Candansayar S, Ilhan MN. Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School. PBS. 2021; 11(2): 130-140. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ertek IE, Ozkan S, Candansayar S, Ilhan MN. Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School. PBS. (2021), [cited September 13, 2024]; 11(2): 130-140. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005



Harvard Style

Ertek, I. E., Ozkan, . S., Candansayar, . S. & Ilhan, . M. N. (2021) Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School. PBS, 11 (2), 130-140. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005



Turabian Style

Ertek, Irem Ekmekci, Secil Ozkan, Selcuk Candansayar, and Mustafa Necmi Ilhan. 2021. Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 11 (2), 130-140. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005



Chicago Style

Ertek, Irem Ekmekci, Secil Ozkan, Selcuk Candansayar, and Mustafa Necmi Ilhan. "Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School." Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 11 (2021), 130-140. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ertek, Irem Ekmekci, Secil Ozkan, Selcuk Candansayar, and Mustafa Necmi Ilhan. "Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School." Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 11.2 (2021), 130-140. Print. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ertek, I. E., Ozkan, . S., Candansayar, . S. & Ilhan, . M. N. (2021) Depression, Stress, Burnout and Associated Factors in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Turkish Medical School. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 11 (2), 130-140. doi:10.5455/PBS.20210220065005